change direct to indirect...

Direct indirect spech

1.    Statement      : that

2.    Commad        : to

3.    Question        :yes no question : if / wether

 Wh question : kata  tanya itu sendiri

 To change direct statement to indirect statement

·         The verb usually use                                  say & said

If use “ say “ (present ) the tense is not changed

Ex : ana says, “ i dont agree with you “

So : ana says that she does not agree with you

·         If use “ said “ ( past ) the tense is changed

Tense	To tense
Simple present	Simple past
Present continous	Past continous
Present perfect	Past perfect
Simple past	Past perfect
Past continous	Past perfect continous
Future	Past future

·         The reading sign is delete and become “ that “

·         The adverb of time are also changed

time	Become to
yesterday	The day before
Last week	The week before
Now	Then
Today	That day
Tomorrow	The following day
This / these	That / those
There	Here
Two days ago	Two days before

Example :

·         Statement

1.    Ana said ,” i study english”

Ana said that she studied english

2.    She says to me, “ i am studying “

She says to me that she is studying

3.    He told his friend,” i live in kediri”

He told his friend that he lived in kediri

·         Command

1.    my mother tells me, “ be dilligent!”

                        My mother tells me to be dilligent

2.    my father told me,” dont go out !”

                        My father told me to not go out

·         Question

1.    They ask me ,” where i live?”

They ask me where i live

2.    He asked me ,” what is your name ?”

He asked me what my name was

3.    Nina ask vida ,” are you happy?”

Nina ask vida if she is happy